Paris 1936

Hardly any tram lines are left in the city of Paris itself; the suburban networks are seriously reduced. The end is around the corner.

VIDEOS

Above: YouTube^CA video - L'histoire du tramway parisien - Length: 2:01 mins.

Above: YouTube^CA video - Paris Metro - Sprague Thomson - Ligne 12 - Length: 2:07 mins.

PHOTOS

MAPS

PARIS & WIDER SURROUNDINGS

Paris 1936 tram map

INSET: PARIS & INNER SURROUNDINGS

Paris 1936 inner surroundings tram map

INSET: PARIS - CORE

Paris 1936 downtown tram map

An	Place d'Anvers	PdC	Porte de Champerret
Ch	Châtelet	PM	Porte Maillot / Port de Neuilly
GPD	Gare de Paris–Denfert	PMi	Pont Mirabeau
PA	Porte d’Auteuil	PN	Place de la Nation
PBi	Pont de Billancourt	PSC	Porte de St.–Cloud
PCh	Porte de la Chapelle	PSM	Pont St.–Michel
PCli	Place de Clichy	PTo	Pont de Tolbiac
PCo	Porte de Courcelles	QC	Quatre Chemins (Pantin)
PCou	Pont de Courbevoie	PV	Porte de Vincennes

I created the above maps by overlaying OpenStreetMap (OSM) maps with my own data. Copyright on the OSM maps is © OpenStreetMap contributors, licensed under a CC-BY-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 licence).

Please note that the OSM maps used as templates for these maps correspond to the situation at the time the maps were downloaded and may show features that did not exist at the time the GS Tram Site is supposed to show. In particular, they may show bridges and highways that were built later.

DISCONTINUATION DATES OF TRAM TRACKS in 1936 (affected route numbers in parentheses).

1936 Feb. 3: Asnières – Puteaux – Suresnes - St. Cloud (75)
1936 March 30: Porte d'Auteuil - Boulogne - Porte de Versailles (23, 32) [Last trams at the Porte d'Auteul and at the Porte de Versailles]
1936 Apr. 14: Porte de Clichy - Gennevilliers / Bois Colombes (39, 40) [Last trams at the Porte de Clichy, and in Gennevilliers / Bois Colombes]; Cimetière de Pantin – Bobigny – Drancy (51) [Last trams in the Pantin / Bobigny / Drancy area]
1936 Apr. 20: Porte de Vincennes – Champigny (108) [Last tram to Champigny]; R. Gay Lussac – R. Cl. Bernard – R. de la Glacière [back: R. Pascal] – Gentilly – Cachan (93)
1936 May 18: Asnières – Gennevilliers – St.Denis (77); Porte de Clignancourt – St.Denis – Pierrefitte (11B, 65) [Last trams at the Porte de Clignancourt and in St. Denis]
1936 June 2: Porte de Champerret – Colombes – Argenteuil (64)
1936 June 22: Porte de Champerret – Courbevoie – Bezons (63); Bezons - Argenteuil (61) [Last trams from Ported Champerret, and in the Colombes, Bezons, Argenteuil area]
1936 June 29: Porte d’Orléans – Montrouge – Malakoff – Vanves – Issy – Boulogne – Porte de St.–Cloud (126)
1936 July 20: Châtelet – Petit-Pont – Rue St.-Jacques – Bd. St.Germain (86); Porte de Châtillon – Montrouge – Châtillon – Fontenay–aux–Roses (86) [Last trams at Châtelet & on Blvd. St.Germain]
1936 Aug. 31: Gare de l’Est – Bd. St.Michel – Av. d’Orléans – Porte d’Orléans (8) [Last tram anywhere in Central Paris]
1936 Oct. 5: Porte d’Orléans – Montlhéry – Bourg–la–Reine – Antony – Longjumeau; Montlhéry-Marcoussis (PA)
1936 Dec. 15: Longjumeau – Arpajon (PA) [Last of the steam trams]
1936 Dec. 21: Porte de la Villette – Aubervilliers (Quatre Chemins) – Le Bourget (52) [Last trams in the NE part of the Paris region]
1936 Dec. 28: Porte Maillot - Puteax / St. Cloud (38, 44) [Last trams from Porte Maillot, and anywhere to the west of Paris]

ROUTES

TRAM ROUTES

Operator: Société des transports en commun de la région parisienne (STCRP)

8	Gare de l’Est – Bd. de Strasbourg – Bd. de Sébastopol – Châtelet - Pont St.Michel – Bd. St.Michel – Av. d’Orléans – Porte d'Orléans
11B	Porte de Clignancourt – Cimetière de St.Ouen - St.Denis – Barrage de St. Denis - Pierrefitte
23	Porte d’Auteuil – Av. Jean–Baptiste Clément – Bd. de Strasbourg (Jean Jaurès) [Boulogne] – Les Moulineaux - Issy (Rte des Moulineaux) - R. Ernest Renan – Porte de Versailles
32	Porte de Versailles – R. Ernest Renan – Issy (Rte des Moulineaux) – Moulineaux – Billancourt - Porte d’Auteuil
38	Porte Maillot – Av. de Neuilly - Av. de Madrid – Pont de Puteaux – Puteaux (Pl. de Marché)
39	Porte de Clichy – Clichy (Bd. National [Bd. Jean–Jaurès]) – Pont de Clichy – Asnières – Gennevilliers
40	Porte de Clichy – Clichy (Bd. National [Bd. Jean–Jaurès]) – Pont de Clichy – Asnières – Carrefour des Bourguignons – Bois Colombes – Gare d’Argenteuil
44	Porte Maillot – Bois de Boulogne - St-Cloud (Val d’Or)
51	Cimetière de Pantin – Bobigny - Drancy (Écoles)
52	Porte de la Villette – Aubervilliers (Quatre Chemins) – Le Bourget (Mairie) - Port Aérien
61	Gare d’Argenteuil – Pont de Bezons
63	Porte de Champerret – Neuilly (Bd. Bineau) – Pont de Courbevoie – Courbevoie – Bezons (Grand-Cerf)
64	Porte de Champerret – Neuilly (Bd. Bineau) – Pont de Courbevoie – Colombes – Gare d’Argenteuil
65	Porte de Clignancourt – St.-Ouen - St.Denis – Barrage de St. Denis - Pierrefitte
75	Asnières (Pl. Voltaire) – Courbevoie – Puteaux – Suresnes - St. Cloud (Pl. Clemenceau)
77	Asnières (Pl. Voltaire) – Gennevilliers – Pont de St.Ouen – Quai de Seine – Quai de St. Ouen – St.Denis (Eglise)
80	Porte d'Orléans – Montrouge – Bagneux Cimetière Parisien
86	Châtelet – Petit-Pont – Rue St.-Jacques – Bd. St.Germain – Bd. St.Michel – Av. d’Orléans – Porte de Châtillon – Montrouge – Châtillon – Fontenay–aux–Roses
88	Porte d’Orléans – Montlhéry – Bourg–la–Reine – Pont d'Antony
93	Châtelet – Petit-Pont - Bd. St.Germain – Bd. St.Michel – R. Gay Lussac – R. Cl. Bernard – R. de la Glacière [back: R. Pascal] – Pl. de Rungis - Gentilly – Kremlin-Bicêtre - Arcueil-Cachan
108	Château de Vincennes – Joinville–le–Pont – Champigny Ville - La Varenne
112	Villemomble (Gare du Raincy) – Le Raincy – Montfermeil
113	Château de Vincennes – Nogent–sur–Marne – Fontenay-sous-Bois - Neuilly-Plaisance - Neuilly–sur–Marne – Gournay-sur-Marne
116	Rosny–sous–Bois – Neuilly–Plaisance (La Maltournée)
123/124	Porte de Vincennes – R. Michel–Bizot – R. de Dijon – Pont de Tolbiac – R. de Tolbiac – R. d’Alésia – R. de Vouillé – R. de la Convention – Pont Mirabeau – Auteuil – Porte de St.–Cloud [combined route]
126	Porte d’Orléans – Montrouge – Malakoff – Vanves – Issy – Pont d’Issy – Boulogne – Porte de St.–Cloud
128	Porte d'Orléans – Montrouge – Bagneux – Fontenay-aux-Roses – Sceaux – Gare de Robinson
TVB	Villiers le Bel Gare - Villiers le Bel village (metre gauge; not on the maps, NE of Pierrefitte)

SUBURBAN TRAM ROUTE ROUTE OPERATED BY THE “PARIS–ARPAJON ET CHEMINS DE FER DE GRANDE BANLIEUE”

PA	Porte d’Orléans – Montlhéry – Bourg–la–Reine – Antony – Arpajon
PA	Montlhéry - Marcoussis [Steam operated] (not on the maps)

FUNICULAR

Funiculaire de la place St.–Pierre

Pl. d’Anvers – Sacré–Cœur de Montmartre

MÉTRO (SUBWAY/UNDERGROUND) ROUTES OPERATED BY THE COMPAGNIE DU CHEMIN DE FER MÉTROPOLITAIN DE PARIS (CMP)

1	Château de Vincennes – Porte Maillot
2	Place de la Nation – Port Dauphine
3	Porte des Lilas – Porte de Champerret
4	Porte de Clignancourt – Porte d’Orléans
5	Gare du Nord – Place d’Italie – Place de l’Etoile
6	Place de la Nation – Place d’Italie
7	Porte d'Ivry – Porte de la Villette [7 bis: Rue Louis-Blanc – Porte du Pré-St-Gervais]
8	Porte de Charenton – Porte d'Auteuil
9	Porte de Montreuil - Pont de Sèvres
10	Invalides – Jussieu
11	Châtelet – République - Porte des Lilas
Nav	Porte des Lilas - Porte du Pré-St-Gervais
12	Mairie d’Issy – Porte de la Chapelle
13	Gare St-Lazare – Porte de St-Ouen / Porte de Clichy

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SYSTEM

NETWORK LENGTH

Tramway: ? km.
Montmartre funicular: 108 m.
Métro: 146 km.

HISTORY

Tramways

Horse–powered: 1855 – 12 Jan. 1913.
Steam: 1876 – 13 June 1914 (except on some suburban lines); the steam tram on the segment Longjumeau – Arpajon disappeared on 14 Dec. 1936.
Compressed air: 1879 – 2 Aug. 1914.
Batteries: 1892 – July 1914.
Conduit electric supply: 1896 – Aug. 1914.
Overhead electric supply: 1895 – 14 Aug. 1938.
Revived tramway (electric overhead): 21 Dec. 1992 – today. Inauguration of lines:
- T1: St. Denis - Courneuve - Bobigny: 21 Dec. 1992; prolonged to Noisy-le-Sec: 15 Dec. 2003.
- T2: La Défense - Saint-Cloud - Issy-Val de Seine: 2 July 1997; prolonged to Porte de Versailles: 21 Nov. 2009.
- T3a: Pont du Garigliano - Porte de Versailles - Porte d'Orléans - Porte d'Ivry: 16 Dec. 2006; prolonged to Porte de Vincennes: 15 Dec. 2012.
- T3b: Porte de Vincennes - Porte de la Chapelle: 15 Dec. 2012; prolonged to Porte d'Asnières: 24 Nov. 2018; prolonged to Porte Dauphine: 5 Apr. 2024.
- T4: Bondy - Le Raincy - Aulnay-sous-Bois: 20 Nov. 2006; Le Raincy – Montfermeil: 14 Dec. 2019.
- T5: St. Denis - Pierrefitte-sur-Seine - Garges-Sarcelles: 29 July 2013.
- T6: Châtillon-Montrouge - Châtillon - Meudon-la-Forêt - Vélizy-Villacoublay (Robert Wagner): 13 Dec. 2014; prolonged to Viroflay: 28 May 2016.
- T7: Villejuif-Louis Aragon - Rungis - Orly - Athis-Mons Porte de l'Essonne: 16 Nov. 2013.
- T8: St.Denis-Porte de Paris - St. Denis - Villetanneuse-Université / Orgemont: 16 Dec. 2014.
- T9: Porte de Choisy - Orly-Gaston Viens: 10 Apr. 2021.
- T10: Jardin Parisien - La Croix de Berny: 24 June 2023.
- T11: Epinay-sur-Seine - Le Bourget: 1 July 2017.
- T12: Massy-Palaiseau - Évry-Courcouronnes: 10 Dec. 2023.
- T13: St.Germain-en-Laye - St.-Cyr: 31 May 2022.

Funiculars

Belleville funicular: 25 Aug. 1891 – 18 July 1924.
Montmartre funicular: 1900 – today.

Heavy rapid transit

Métro: 19 July 1900 - today.
RER (Regional heavy rail): 1977 - today.
VAL (Automated light métro): 2 Oct. 1991 - today.

GAUGE

Tramway (1st generation): 1440 / 1000 mm.
Belleville funicular: 1000 mm.
Métro/RER/Modern tramways: 1435 mm.

SOURCES

PRINT

Attal, P.-E. "1938, fin de parcours pour les trams parisiens", Historail, Jan. 2010, No.12, p.24-31.
Bædeker, K. Paris et ses environs: manuel du voyageur. Leipzig: Karl Bædeker / Paris : Paul Ollendorf, 1911.
Guides des sources de l'histoire des transports publics urbains à Paris et en Île-de-France, XIX^e-XX^e siècles. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1998.
"Ile-de-France: Le tram dans Paris", Connaissance du Rail - Spécial trams 2007, Oct.-Nov. 2007 (No.316-317), p.49-55.
Lemming, C. Métro insolite. Paris: Prigramme, 2005.
Lemming, C. Paris ferroviaire. Paris: Prigramme, 2005.
Lemming, C. Paris tram – L’histoire mouvementée du tramway parisien et des petits trains en Île–de–France. Paris: Prigramme, 2003.
Ovenden, M. Paris underground: The maps, stations, and design of the Métro. London: Penguin Books, 2009.
Pulling, N. "Ghost-running as Paris T2 prepares to open", Tramways & Urban Transit, Dec. 2009 (72:864), p.464-465.
Pulling, N. "Judgements for Paris", Tramways & Urban Transit, June 2010 (73:870), p.210-213.
Pulling, N. "Paris: On top of the Games", Tramways & Urban Transit, Aug 2024 (87:1040), p.291-294.
Pulling, N. "Systems Factfile No.197: Île-de-France T4 and T9, France", Tramways & Urban Transit, March 2024 (87:1035), p.105-109.
Pulling, N. "Systems Factfile No.200: Île-de-France T3A and T3B, France", Tramways & Urban Transit, June 2024 (87:1038), p.225-229.

WIKIS

WEB SITES

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PARIS

FRANCE

1 Jan. 1936